Dry mouth
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Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is a condition where there is a decrease in the amount of saliva produced in the mouth. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including dryness, soreness, and difficulty swallowing.
Causes of Dry Mouth
- Dry mouth can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Medications: Many medications can cause dry mouth as a side effect, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications.
- Aging: As people age, the salivary glands may produce less saliva, leading to dry mouth.
- Dehydration: Not drinking enough water or other fluids can lead to dehydration and dry mouth.
- Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Sjogren's syndrome, diabetes, and Parkinson's disease, can lead to decreased saliva production and dry mouth.
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy to the head and neck can damage the salivary glands and lead to dry mouth.
Symptoms of Dry Mouth
- The symptoms of dry mouth can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include:
- Dryness in the mouth and throat
- Soreness or burning in the mouth
- Difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness or a dry cough
- Bad breath
- Changes in taste
- Mouth sores or infections
Treatment of Dry Mouth
- Treatment for dry mouth depends on the underlying cause of the condition. If dry mouth is caused by medication, changing or adjusting the medication may help. Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated can also help to *alleviate dry mouth.
- There are also several products that can help to increase saliva production and alleviate symptoms of dry mouth, including:
- Over-the-counter saliva substitutes, such as sprays or gels
- Prescription medications that stimulate saliva production
- Sugar-free gum or lozenges
- Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco, which can contribute to dry mouth
- It is important to speak with a healthcare professional if you are experiencing symptoms of dry mouth, as they can help to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.
Also see
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